Dr. Kay's Pet Health Blog: Snakes in and around Perth, Western Australia—What Every Pet Owner Needs to Know About Snake Bites.

Hello there, dear pet parents,

I'm Dr. Kay, and I know that owning a pet in Australia comes with its own set of challenges. One challenge that we can't afford to ignore is the presence of snakes, especially now that they're waking up from their winter rest. In this blog post, I want to share vital information on how you can keep your furry, or feathery, family members safe from snake bites.

Why is Snake Bite Awareness Crucial?

Understanding the risks and knowing what to do if your pet is bitten by a snake can literally be a lifesaver. This isn't a topic to be swept under the rug; it's an emergency that requires immediate action.

The Snake Species You Need to Watch Out For

Types of Venomous Snakes

We've got some of the world's most venomous snakes, right here in our backyard, from the Dugite (Pseudonaja affinis), Tiger Snake (Notechis scutates), the Gwardar (Pseudonaja nuchalis), Mulga Snake or King Brown (Pseudechis australis) and Southern Death Adder (Acanthophis antarctjcus). Familiarise yourself with the snakes common to your locality.

Where Snakes Lurk

They're not just in the bush; snakes can easily make their way into suburban areas. Always be vigilant when taking your pets out, especially in areas with tall grass, near water, or close to rocks.

Typical Scenarios: How Pets and Snakes Cross Paths

Most Common Encounters

A game of fetch or a curious sniff around the garden could quickly turn dangerous if a snake is lurking nearby. Keep a watchful eye on your pet's outdoor activities.

The Risks Involved

Curiosity can sometimes lead our pets into dangerous situations. A snake will likely strike if it feels threatened, putting your pet at risk of receiving a venomous bite.

Recognising Snake Bite Symptoms in Your Pet

Physical Signs to Look Out For

Sudden weakness, vomiting, and difficulty with breathing are urgent signs. In more severe cases, paralysis may start in the hind legs.

Behavioural Changes

Your pet might lose control of its bladder and bowels, or you might notice muscle twitching or shaking. These are all red flags that require immediate action.

Actions to Avoid When Your Pet is Bitten by a Snake

Common Misconceptions and Mistakes

Contrary to what you might think, you should never try to suck out the venom, apply a tourniquet, or wash the wound. These methods are not only ineffective, but can also make the situation worse.

Immediate Steps to Take After a Snake Bite

Keep Your Pet Calm

Adrenaline can accelerate the spread of venom. Speak in a soft, reassuring tone and limit your pet's movement as much as possible.

Applying a Pressure Immobilisation Bandage

If the bite is on a limb, use a bandage to apply pressure from the paw upwards. The aim is not to cut off circulation but to slow the spread of venom.

What to Expect When You Visit the Vet

First Things First

We will assess the severity of the situation and may need to administer antivenom as quickly as possible.

Treatment Plans

In addition to antivenom, your pet might require IV fluids and other supportive treatments. The quicker you get to us, the better the chances for your pet's recovery.

Conclusion

Awareness and quick action are your best defences against snake bites. Be vigilant, and if the worst does happen, don't hesitate to seek immediate veterinary care.

FAQs

1. Which snake species are most common in and around Perth Western Australia?
  - Dugite, Tiger Snake, the Gwardar, Mulga Snake and Southern Death Adder.

2. How can I minimise the risk of a snake bite?
  - Always supervise your pets when they're outdoors.

3. What should I do right after my pet is bitten?
  - Keep your pet calm and take them to the vet immediately.

4. Is it important to identify the snake?
  - It can help, but it's not critical. Your vet will assess the situation accordingly.

5. Can snake bites be entirely prevented?
  - While complete prevention is challenging, being aware and vigilant can significantly minimise the risks.

Stay safe and take good care of your pets.

Dr. Kay

Bicton Veterinary Clinic

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